Hydrocarbons and Carbohydrates
Tuesday, October 30th, 2012ç‚åŒ–æ°´ç´ – ãŸã‚“ã‹ã™ã„ã – hydrocarbon
ç‚水化物 – ãŸã‚“ã™ã„ã‹ã¶ã¤ – carbohydrate
I have trouble confusing these… Leads to some weird sentences.
ç‚åŒ–æ°´ç´ – ãŸã‚“ã‹ã™ã„ã – hydrocarbon
ç‚水化物 – ãŸã‚“ã™ã„ã‹ã¶ã¤ – carbohydrate
I have trouble confusing these… Leads to some weird sentences.
特許 – ã¨ã£ãょ – patent
特許権者 – ã¨ã£ãょã‘ã‚“ã—ゃ – patentee
登録 – ã¨ã†ã‚ã – registration
ç‹¬å – ã©ãã›ã‚“ – monopoly
独å 権 – ã©ãã›ã‚“ã‘ã‚“ – exclusive right
発行 – ã¯ã£ãㆠ– (patent) issuance
発見ã™ã‚‹ – ã¯ã£ã‘ã‚“ ã™ã‚‹ – to discover
発見者 – ã¯ã£ã‘ã‚“ã—ゃ – discoverer
発明 – ã¯ã¤ã‚ã„ – invention
発明者 – ã¯ã¤ã‚ã„ã—ゃ – inventor
衛星 – ãˆã„ã›ã„ – satellite
contrast this with:
衛生 – ãˆã„ã›ã„ – hygiene, sanitation
宇宙 – ã†ã¡ã‚…ㆠ– space
宇宙時代 – ã†ã¡ã‚…ã†ã˜ã ã„ – space age
宇宙人 – ã†ã¡ã‚…ã†ã˜ã‚“ – a space alien
国際宇宙ステーション – ã“ãã•ã„ã†ã¡ã‚…ã†ã™ã¦ãƒ¼ã—ょん – International Space Station (ISS)
å®‡å®™æœ – ã†ã¡ã‚…ã†ãµã – space suit
惑星 – ã‚ãã›ã„ – planet
è»Œé“ – ãã©ã† – orbit
æƒ‘æ˜Ÿè»Œé“ – ã‚ãã›ã„ãã©ã† – planetary orbit
衛星ã®è»Œé“ – 衛星ã®è»Œé“ – satellite’s orbit
æœˆå‘¨å›žè»Œé“ – ã¤ãã—ã‚…ã†ã‹ã„ãã©ã† – lunar orbit
赤色巨星 – ã›ãã—ょããょã›ã„ – red giant
é’色巨星 – ã›ã„ã—ょããょã›ã„ – blue giant
é’色超巨星 – ã›ã„ã—ょãã¡ã‚‡ã†ãょã›ã„ – blue super giant
赤色矮星 – ã›ãã—ょãã‚ã„ã›ã„ – red dwarf
é’色矮星 – ã›ã„ã—ょãã‚ã„ã›ã„ – blue dwarf
極超巨星 – ã”ãã¡ã‚‡ã†ãょã›ã„ – hypergiant
微生物 – ã³ã›ã„ã¶ã¤ – microbe, microorganism
å¾®ç”Ÿç‰©å¦ – ã³ã›ã„ã¶ã¤ãŒã – microbiology
原生動物 – ã’ã‚“ã›ã„ã©ã†ã¶ã¤ – protozoan
çœŸæ ¸ç”Ÿç‰© – ã—ã‚“ã‹ãã›ã„ã¶ã¤ – eukaryote
èŒé¡ž – ãã‚“ã‚‹ã„ – fungi
原生生物 – ã’ã‚“ã›ã„ã›ã„ã¶ã¤ – protist
åŽŸæ ¸ç”Ÿç‰© – ã’ã‚“ã‹ãã›ã„ã¶ã¤ – prokaryote
プリオン – ã·ã‚ŠãŠã‚“ – prion
èŒé¡žå¦ – ãã‚“ã‚‹ã„ãŒã – mycology
åŽŸç”Ÿç”Ÿç‰©å¦ – protistology
ç´°èŒ – ã•ã„ãã‚“ – bacterium, bacteria
ç´°èŒå¦ – ã•ã„ãã‚“ãŒã – bacteriology
ウイルス – ã†ã„ã‚‹ã™ – virus
ã‚¦ã‚¤ãƒ«ã‚¹å¦ – ã†ã„ã‚‹ã™ãŒã – virology
ä¼æŸ“ç—… – ã§ã‚“ã›ã‚“ã³ã‚‡ã† – contagious disease
ウイルス疾患 – ã†ã„ã‚‹ã™ã—ã£ã‹ã‚“ – viral disease
ç´°èŒç—… – ã•ã„ãã‚“ã³ã‚‡ã† – bacterial disease
確率 – ã‹ãり㤠– probability
çµ±è¨ˆå¦ – ã¨ã‘ã„ãŒã – statistics
分布 – ã¶ã‚“ã· – distribution
æ£è¦åˆ†å¸ƒ – ã›ã„ãã¶ã‚“ã· – normal distribution
ガウス分布 – ãŒã†ã™ã¶ã‚“ã· – Gaussian distribution
カイ二乗分布 – ã‹ã„ã«ã˜ã‚‡ã†ã¶ã‚“ã· – Chi-squared distribution
ガンマ分布 – ãŒã‚“ã¾ã¶ã‚“ã· – Gamma distribution
コーシー分布 – ã“ーã—ーã¶ã‚“ã· – Cauchy distribution
T分布 – Tã¶ã‚“ã· – T distribution
ベータ分布 – ã¹ãƒ¼ãŸã¶ã‚“ã· – Beta distribution
æ¯é›†å›£ – ã¼ã—ã‚…ã†ã ã‚“ – population
標本 – ã²ã‚‡ã†ã»ã‚“ – sample
乱数 – らんã™ã† – random number
サイコム– ã•ã„ã“ã‚ – dice
References:
Probability –
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/確率
Distribution –
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/確率分布
Normal Distribution –
http://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/æ£è¦åˆ†å¸ƒ
分数 – ã¶ã‚“ã™ã† – fraction
åˆ†æ¯ – ã¶ã‚“ã¼ – denominator
åˆ†å – ã¶ã‚“ã— – numerator (also molecule, in a different context)
In Japanese, fractions are read in the opposite convention from English. For instance:
2/4 is two fourths
2/4 ã¯4分ã®2
比 – ã² – ratio
二ã¤ã®æ•°ã®æ¯” – ãµãŸã¤ã®ã™ã†ã®ã² – ratio of two numbers
約分 – ã‚„ãã¶ã‚“ – reduction (of a fraction) to lowest terms
公約数 – ã“ã†ã‚„ãã™ã† – common divisor
最大公約数 – ã•ã„ã ã„ã“ã†ã‚„ãã™ã† – greatest common divisor (G.C.D)
å˜åŽŸååˆ†å – ãŸã‚“ã’ã‚“ã—ã¶ã‚“ã— – monatomic molecule
二原ååˆ†å – ã«ã’ã‚“ã—ã¶ã‚“ã— – diatomic molecule
三原ååˆ†å – ã•ã‚“ã’ã‚“ã—ã¶ã‚“ã— – triatomic molecule
直線三原ååˆ†å – ã¡ã‚‡ãã›ã‚“ã•ã‚“ã’ã‚“ã—ã¶ã‚“ã— – linear triatomic molecule
å·¨å¤§åˆ†å – ãょã ã„ã¶ã‚“ã— – macromolecule
é«˜åˆ†å – ã“ã†ã¶ã‚“ã— – polymer
分åæ§‹é€ – ã¶ã‚“ã—ã“ã†ãžã† – molecular structure/geometry
ç›´ç·šåž‹ – ã¡ã‚‡ãã›ã‚“ã‘ã„ – linear molecular geometry
折れ線型 – ãŠã‚Œã›ã‚“ã‘ã„ – bent geometry
三角éŒåž‹ – ã•ã‚“ã‹ãã™ã„ã‘ã„ – Pyramidal geometry
ベンゼン環 – ã¹ã‚“ãœã‚“ã‹ã‚“ – benzene ring
Some terminology regarding gears:
æ¯è»Š – ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – gear
æ¯è»Šæ¯” – ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ã² – gear ratio
ギヤラシオ – ãŽã‚„らã—㊠– gear ratio
減速比 – ã’ã‚“ããã² – gear reduction ratio
増速比 – ãžã†ããã² – gear multiplier ratio
ビニオンæ¯è»Š – ã³ã«ãŠã‚“ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – pinion gear
ビニオンギヤ – ã³ã«ãŠã‚“ãŽã‚„ – pinion gear
アイドルæ¯è»Š – ã‚ã„ã©ã‚‹ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – idler gear
アイドラギヤ – ã‚ã„ã©ã‚‰ãŽã‚„ – idler gear
ウォームギヤ – ã†ã‰ãƒ¼ã‚€ãŽã‚„ – worm gear
ベベルギヤ – ã¹ã¹ã‚‹ãŽã‚„ – bevel gear
ã¯ã•æ¯è»Š – ã¯ã•ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – bevel gear
å¹³æ¯è»Š – ã²ã‚‰ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – spur gear
ã¯ã™ã°æ¯è»Š – ã¯ã™ã°ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – helical gear
ã‚„ã¾ã°æ¯è»Š – ã‚„ã¾ã°ã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – double helical gear
å† æ¯è»Š – ã‹ã‚“むりã¯ãã‚‹ã¾ – crown gear
スãƒãƒã‚±ãƒƒãƒˆ – ã™ã½ã‚ã‘ã£ã¨ – sprocket
ギヤ油 – ãŽã‚„ã‚ã¶ã‚‰ – gear oil
Miscellaneous related terminology:
比例 – ã²ã‚Œã„ – proportion
回転 – ã‹ã„ã¦ã‚“ – (a) rotation, (a) revolution
Some terminology from a calculus book:
å¾®åˆ†å¦ – ã³ã¶ã‚“ãŒã – differential calculus
ç©åˆ†å¦ – ã›ãã¶ã‚“ãŒã – integral calculus
関数 – ã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – a (mathematical) function
定数関数 – ã¦ã„ã™ã†ã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – a constant function
1次関数 – ã„ã¡ã˜ã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – linear function
2次関数 – ã«ã˜ã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – quadratic function
指数関数 – ã—ã™ã†ã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – exponential function
三角関数 – ã•ã‚“ã‹ãã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – trigonometric function
逆三角関数 – ãŽã‚ƒãã•ã‚“ã‹ãã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – inverse trigonometric function
æ¥µé™ – ãょãã’ã‚“ – a limit (both mathematical and non-)
自然対数 – ã—ãœã‚“ãŸã„ã™ã† – natural logarithm
微分 – ã³ã¶ã‚“ – differential
二階微分 – ã«ã‹ã„ã³ã¶ã‚“ – second order differential
連続 – れんãžã – continuous
ä¸é€£ç¶š – ãµã‚Œã‚“ãžã – discontinuous
尖点 – ã›ã‚“ã¦ã‚“ – cusp
ç„¡é™å¤§ – ã‚€ã’ã‚“ã ã„ – infinity
定義ã•ã‚Œã‚‹ – ã¦ã„ãŽã•ã‚Œã‚‹ – is defined
定義ã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“ – ã¦ã„ãŽã•ã‚Œã¾ã›ã‚“ – is undefined
定義域 – ã¦ã„ãŽã„ã – domain (of a function)
導関数 – ã©ã†ã‹ã‚“ã™ã† – derivative, derived function
ç©ã®å¾®åˆ†ã®å…¬å¼ – ã›ãã®ã³ã¶ã‚“ã®ã“ã†ã—ã – the product rule for derivatives
商ã®å¾®åˆ†ã®å…¬å¼ – ã—ょã†ã®ã³ã¶ã‚“ã®ã“ã†ã—ã – the quotient rule for derivatives
That covers the first several chapters.
Last post covered some of the different disciplines, here are some of the academic societies that go with them:
日本機械å¦ä¼š – ã«ã»ã‚“ãã‹ã„ãŒã£ã‹ã„ – Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers (JSME)
The JSME website is located at http://www.jsme.or.jp/
土木å¦ä¼š – ã©ã¼ããŒã£ã‹ã„ – Japan Society of Civil Engineers (JSCE)
The JSCE website is located at http://www.jsce-int.org/
電気å¦ä¼š – ã§ã‚“ããŒã£ã‹ã„ – Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan
The website is located at http://www.iee.or.jp/
化å¦å·¥å¦ä¼š – ã‹ãŒãã“ã†ãŒã£ã‹ã„ – The Society of Chemical Engineers, Japan (SCEJ)
The SCEJ website is located at http://www.scej.org/
日本物ç†å¦ä¼š – ã«ã»ã‚“ã¶ã¤ã‚ŠãŒã£ã‹ã„ – The Physical Society of Japan (JPS)
The JPS website is located at http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jps/
日本分å生物å¦ä¼š – ã«ã»ã‚“ã¶ã‚“ã—ã›ã„ã¶ã¤ãŒã£ã‹ã„ – The Molecular Biology Society of Japan (MBSJ)
The MBSJ website is located at http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/mbsj/
日本数å¦ä¼š – ã«ã»ã‚“ã™ã†ãŒã£ã‹ã„ – Mathematical Society of Japan (MSJ)
The MSJ website is located at http://mathsoc.jp/