Elemental Vocabulary
Tuesday, March 30th, 2010Since I spent a month going over the periodic table, I thought this would be a good time to go over some vocabulary related to the elements and the periodic table.
First, some basics:
å…ƒç´ – ã’ã‚“ã element
å…ƒç´ è¨˜å· – ã’ã‚“ããã”ㆠ– chemical symbol
原åç•ªå· – ã’ã‚“ã—ã°ã‚“ã”ㆠ– atomic number
周期表 – ã—ã‚…ã†ãã²ã‚‡ã† – periodic table
ã’ã‚“ãã®ã—ã‚…ã†ãã²ã‚‡ã† – ã’ã‚“ãã®ã—ã‚…ã†ãã²ã‚‡ã† – periodic table of the elements
Now, some of the elemental groups:
アルカリ金属 – ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚Šãã‚“ãžã – alkaline metal
アルカリ土類金属 – ã‚ã‚‹ã‹ã‚Šã©ã‚‹ã„ãã‚“ãžã – alkaline earth metal
ランタノイド – らんãŸã®ã„ã© – lanthanoid
アクãƒãƒŽã‚¤ãƒ‰ – ã‚ãã¡ã®ã„ã© – actinoid
é·ç§»å…ƒç´ – ã›ã‚“ã„ã’ã‚“ã – transition element
å…¸åž‹å…ƒç´ – ã¦ã‚“ã‘ã„ã’ã‚“ã – other metal
åŠé‡‘å±žå…ƒç´ – ã¯ã‚“ãã‚“ãžãã’ã‚“ã – metalloid
éžé‡‘å±žå…ƒç´ – ã²ãã‚“ãžãã’ã‚“ã – non-metallic element
ãƒãƒã‚²ãƒ³ – ã¯ã‚ã’ã‚“ – halogen
希ガス – ããŒã™ – noble gas
Sブãƒãƒƒã‚¯å…ƒç´ – Sã¶ã‚ã£ãã’ã‚“ã – s-block element
Pブãƒãƒƒã‚¯å…ƒç´ – Pã¶ã‚ã£ãã’ã‚“ã – p-block element
Dブãƒãƒƒã‚¯å…ƒç´ – Dã¶ã‚ã£ãã’ã‚“ã – d-block element
Fブãƒãƒƒã‚¯å…ƒç´ – Fã¶ã‚ã£ãã’ã‚“ã – f-block element
é‡‘å±žå…ƒç´ – ãã‚“ãžãã’ã‚“ãžã – metallic element